Accessibility for Ontarians with Disabilities Act (AODA) Practice Exam

Psychiatric Research Interview for Substance and Mental Disorders (PRISM) evaluates for which of the following distinct personality disorders?

1. Paranoid and obsessive-compulsive

2. Antisocial and borderline

3. Histrionic and narcissistic

4. Avoidant and dependent

The correct answer is: Antisocial and borderline

The correct choice, which evaluates for distinct personality disorders, includes antisocial and borderline personality disorders. This is significant in the context of psychiatric assessments, as these disorders encompass varying behavioral patterns and emotional responses that can profoundly impact an individual's relationships, self-image, and social interactions. Antisocial personality disorder is characterized by a pattern of disregard for the rights of others and social norms, often resulting in manipulative or deceitful behavior. Individuals with this disorder may exhibit impulsivity and a lack of remorse for their actions. Borderline personality disorder, on the other hand, is marked by intense emotional instability, fears of abandonment, and impulsive behaviors that can lead to chaotic relationships. Recognizing and differentiating these disorders is crucial for effective treatment and management strategies. While other choices list various combinations of personality disorders, such as paranoid or obsessive-compulsive, they do not align with the specific focus of the PRISM assessment, which is particularly tailored to evaluate the more complex interpersonal and behavioral dynamics presented by antisocial and borderline personality disorders. This understanding contributes to the broader assessment and therapeutic approaches within psychiatric research and practice.