Accessibility for Ontarians with Disabilities Act (AODA) Practice Exam

What is a primary function of screening in the context of treatment?

1. To prescribe medication.

2. To determine the eligibility for treatment.

3. To diagnose the condition.

4. To gather basic client information.

The correct answer is: To determine the eligibility for treatment.

Determining eligibility for treatment is a critical function of screening within a healthcare context. Screening involves assessing individuals to identify whether they meet specific criteria for receiving a particular treatment or intervention. This process is foundational in healthcare, as it helps ensure that resources are allocated to those who are most likely to benefit from them and that patients receive the appropriate level of care. For instance, before starting a treatment program, healthcare providers often conduct screenings to evaluate patients' needs, risks, and potential outcomes. By doing so, they can effectively match individuals to the treatments that are most suitable for them, which enhances both efficiency and effectiveness in healthcare delivery. While prescribing medication, diagnosing conditions, and gathering basic client information may also occur in the realm of healthcare, these activities serve different purposes and are not the primary focus of screening. Prescribing medication requires a concrete diagnosis, while gathering basic client information is generally part of an initial intake process rather than a screening function. Thus, assessing eligibility is the central aim of the screening process.