Accessibility for Ontarians with Disabilities Act (AODA) Practice Exam

Which one of the following MOST properly defines screening and assessment?

1. Screening evaluates a problem; assessment diagnoses it.

2. Screening identifies a problem; assessment treats it.

3. Screening looks for a problem; assessment defines it.

4. Screening reveals a problem; assessment resolves it.

The correct answer is: Screening looks for a problem; assessment defines it.

The definition that best describes screening and assessment is that screening looks for a problem and assessment defines it. This distinction is essential in understanding the roles of both processes in identifying and addressing issues related to accessibility and disabilities. Screening serves as an initial step, where various tools or methods are employed to detect potential problems or areas of concern. It is a broader process aimed at identifying individuals who may benefit from further evaluation. Once a potential issue has been identified through screening, a more comprehensive assessment follows. The assessment goes deeper to define the nature and extent of the identified problem, enabling a tailored approach to address the needs of the individual. In this context, options that suggest assessment involves diagnosis or treatment aren't accurate as they misrepresent the focus of an assessment in this framework. Similarly, suggesting that screening resolves a problem, rather than simply identifying or looking for issues, shifts the emphasis away from the process of defining that is crucial in assessment. Understanding these roles helps clarify how screening and assessment work together in a cohesive system to support individuals effectively.